Types of DNS Records

Domain Name System (DNS) records are used to map domain names to specific IP addresses or other resource information. There are various types of DNS records, each serving a specific purpose. Here are some of the most common types of DNS records:

  • A (Address) Record: This is one of the most fundamental DNS records and maps a domain name to an IPv4 address. For example, it associates “linuxtrek.com” with “192.0.2.1”.
  • AAAA (IPv6 Address) Record: Similar to the A record, but it maps a domain name to an IPv6 address. For example, it associates “linuxtrek.com” with “2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334”.
  • CNAME (Canonical Name) Record: This record creates an alias for one domain name to another canonical domain name. For example, “www.linuxtrek.com” can be a CNAME for “linuxtrek.com”.
  • MX (Mail Exchange) Record: This record specifies the mail servers responsible for receiving emails sent to a domain. It points to the domain name of the mail server. For example, “mail.linuxtrek.com” as the mail server for “linuxtrek.com”.
  • TXT (Text) Record: This record is used to store any text-based information associated with a domain. Commonly used for SPF (Sender Policy Framework) and DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) for email verification.
  • NS (Name Server) Record: This record specifies the authoritative name servers for a domain. It indicates which servers are responsible for handling DNS queries for that domain.
  • PTR (Pointer) Record: This record is used in reverse DNS lookups. It maps an IP address to a domain name, typically used for verifying the authenticity of emails.
  • SRV (Service) Record: This record is used to define the location of specific services within a domain. It is commonly used for VOIP (Voice over IP) and other applications.
  • SOA (Start of Authority) Record: This record is essential for each DNS zone and indicates the primary source of zone-related information, including the serial number of the zone, refresh interval, retry interval, etc.

These are some of the most commonly used DNS record types. Each record serves a specific purpose and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Domain Name System.